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Appendix 9

Civil Code §§ 1798.81 and 1798.84

 

CALIFORNIA CODES

CIVIL CODE

SECTION 1798.81 and 1798.84

 

1798.81  A business shall take all reasonable steps to destroy, or arrange for the destruction of a customer's records within its custody or control containing personal information which is no longer to be retained by the business by (1) shredding, (2) erasing, or (3) otherwise modifying the personal information in those records to make it unreadable or undecipherable through any means.

 

 

1798.84  (a) Any waiver of a provision of this title is contrary to public policy and is void and unenforceable.

 

(b) Any customer injured by a violation of this title may institute a civil action to recover damages.

 

(c) In addition, for a willful, intentional, or reckless violation of Section 1798.83, a customer may recover a civil penalty not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000) per violation; otherwise, the customer may recover a civil penalty of up to five hundred dollars ($500) per violation for a violation of Section 1798.83.

 

(d) Unless the violation is willful, intentional, or reckless, a business that is alleged to have not provided all the information required by subdivision (a) of Section 1798.83, to have provided inaccurate information, failed to provide any of the information required by subdivision (a) of Section 1798.83, or failed to provide information in the time period required by subdivision (b) of Section 1798.83, may assert as a complete defense in any action in law or equity that it thereafter provided regarding the information that was alleged to be untimely, all the information, or accurate information, to all customers who were provided incomplete or inaccurate information, respectively, within 90 days of the date the business knew that it had failed to provide the information, timely information, all the information, or the accurate information, respectively.

 

(e) Any business that violates, proposes to violate, or has violated this title may be enjoined.

 

(f) A prevailing plaintiff in any action commenced under Section 1798.83 shall also be entitled to recover his or her reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

 

(g) The rights and remedies available under this section are cumulative to each other and to any other rights and remedies available under law.